필사 모드: JLPT N3 in 20 Days — 200 Essential Words, 30 Grammar Points, and 25 Practice Questions
EnglishIntroduction
JLPT N3 is a bridge level between the basic Japanese of N4 and the professional Japanese of N2 and above. For learners who can handle everyday conversation but still struggle with newspaper articles and business documents, it is the first gateway to objectively proving that their Japanese has reached the intermediate level.
This article is a cram guide for passing the exam with maximum efficiency when you have about 20 days left. It packs four things into one post:
1. The JLPT N3 exam structure, scoring, and passing criteria
2. A day-by-day study plan from Day 1 to Day 20
3. 200 essential words organized by topic (with example sentences and translations)
4. 30 key grammar points (with comparisons of similar grammar) and 25 exam-style grammar questions
Cramming does not mean hoping for luck. N3 has a relatively well-defined scope, so if you concentrate your study on high-frequency vocabulary and grammar, you can raise your score dramatically even in a short period.
JLPT N3 Exam Structure
First, know your enemy. According to the [official JLPT website](https://www.jlpt.jp/), the N3 exam consists of three test sections.
| Test Section | Time | Main Question Types |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Language Knowledge (Vocabulary) | 30 min | Kanji reading, orthography, contextually defined expressions, paraphrases, usage |
| Language Knowledge (Grammar) and Reading | 70 min | Grammar form selection, sentence composition (star questions), text grammar, short/mid/long reading passages, information retrieval |
| Listening | 40 min | Task-based comprehension, point comprehension, summary comprehension, utterance expressions, quick response |
Scoring is divided into three score categories, separate from the test sections.
| Score Category | Score Range | Sectional Pass Threshold |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Language Knowledge (Vocabulary and Grammar) | 0-60 points | Fail if below 19 points |
| Reading | 0-60 points | Fail if below 19 points |
| Listening | 0-60 points | Fail if below 19 points |
- Overall passing score: 95 or more out of 180
- However, if any single category falls below 19 points, you fail regardless of your total score
This is where the core of the cram strategy comes from. The passing score of 95 is only about 53 percent of the maximum. Instead of trying to perfect every area, the most efficient approach is to rapidly boost vocabulary and grammar, which translate directly into points, while practicing reading and listening just enough to stay clear of the sectional fail threshold.
The 20-Day Cram Strategy
Basic Principles
1. Front-load vocabulary in the first 8 days: vocabulary is the foundation not only for the vocabulary section but also for your reading and listening scores.
2. Cover all 30 grammar points within 4 days: the goal is recognition, not perfect production — you should be able to recall the meaning on sight.
3. Review cycle of 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days: review new material the next morning, then again 3 days and 7 days later.
4. The last 5 days are exam mode: take mock exams under real time conditions and analyze your mistakes.
Day-by-Day Study Plan
| Day | Topic | Workload | Review Cycle |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Day 1 | Understand the exam structure + vocabulary diagnosis | One set of past vocabulary questions | Start a wrong-answer word notebook |
| Day 2 | Work and office words | Memorize 35 words | One review before bed |
| Day 3 | Daily life words | Memorize 35 words | Review Day 2 words first |
| Day 4 | Emotion and psychology words | Memorize 20 words | Cumulative review of Days 2-3 |
| Day 5 | Verbs, first half | 23 verbs | Review Day 4 words |
| Day 6 | Verbs, second half | 22 verbs | Review Day 5 verbs |
| Day 7 | Adjectives + week 1 full review | 25 adjectives | One full pass of all words from Days 1-7 |
| Day 8 | Adverbs, connectives + katakana words | Memorize 40 words | Mark your weak words |
| Day 9 | Grammar 1-8 | Read 8 points closely + read examples aloud | Organize comparison-point notes |
| Day 10 | Grammar 9-16 | Read 8 points closely | Review Day 9 grammar examples |
| Day 11 | Grammar 17-23 | Read 7 points closely | Cumulative review of Days 9-10 |
| Day 12 | Grammar 24-30 | Read 7 points closely | One pass of comparison points for all 30 |
| Day 13 | Grammar practice questions | The 25 questions in this article + error analysis | Reread the grammar points you missed |
| Day 14 | Reading strategy | Practice short and mid-length passages | Add unknown words to your notebook |
| Day 15 | Listening strategy | Practice each listening question type | Read scripts aloud |
| Day 16 | Mock exam 1 | Solve under timed conditions | Analyze mistakes in every section |
| Day 17 | Patch weaknesses | Focus on weak areas from Day 16 | Start second full pass of all words |
| Day 18 | Mock exam 2 | Follow the real exam timetable | Analyze mistakes |
| Day 19 | Final weakness review | Grammar comparison points + high-frequency words | Finish second full pass of all words |
| Day 20 | Final wrap-up | Skim only the wrong-answer notebook | Check your exam kit, sleep early |
The recommended study time is 2 to 3 hours per day. Splitting vocabulary memorization into two short sessions — morning and before bed — sticks far better than one long session.
200 Essential Words
Here are 200 high-frequency JLPT N3 words organized by topic. Every word comes with its reading, meaning, an example sentence, and an English translation. Memorizing whole example sentences helps with grammar, reading, and listening all at once.
Work and Office Words (35)
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 募集 | ぼしゅう | recruitment | アルバイトを募集しています。(We are recruiting part-time workers.) |
| 応募 | おうぼ | application, applying | その仕事に応募するつもりです。(I plan to apply for that job.) |
| 面接 | めんせつ | interview | 明日、会社の面接があります。(I have a job interview tomorrow.) |
| 採用 | さいよう | hiring, adoption | 彼は大手企業に採用されました。(He was hired by a major company.) |
| 給料 | きゅうりょう | salary | 給料は毎月25日に出ます。(Salaries are paid on the 25th of each month.) |
| 残業 | ざんぎょう | overtime work | 今週は残業が多くて疲れました。(I am tired because I had a lot of overtime this week.) |
| 出張 | しゅっちょう | business trip | 来週、大阪へ出張に行きます。(I am going on a business trip to Osaka next week.) |
| 退職 | たいしょく | retirement, resignation | 父は去年退職しました。(My father retired last year.) |
| 転職 | てんしょく | changing jobs | 彼女はIT企業に転職しました。(She changed jobs to an IT company.) |
| 会議 | かいぎ | meeting | 会議は3時から始まります。(The meeting starts at three.) |
| 資料 | しりょう | materials, documents | 会議の資料を準備してください。(Please prepare the meeting materials.) |
| 報告 | ほうこく | report | 結果を上司に報告しました。(I reported the results to my boss.) |
| 連絡 | れんらく | contact, notice | 何かあったらすぐ連絡してください。(Please contact me right away if anything happens.) |
| 相談 | そうだん | consultation | 進路について先生に相談しました。(I consulted my teacher about my career path.) |
| 確認 | かくにん | confirmation | メールの内容を確認しました。(I checked the contents of the email.) |
| 担当 | たんとう | being in charge | この件は私が担当しています。(I am in charge of this matter.) |
| 管理 | かんり | management | 在庫を管理するのが私の仕事です。(Managing inventory is my job.) |
| 営業 | えいぎょう | sales (job) | 兄は営業の仕事をしています。(My older brother works in sales.) |
| 取引 | とりひき | business transaction | あの会社とは長く取引しています。(We have done business with that company for a long time.) |
| 契約 | けいやく | contract | 新しい契約を結びました。(We signed a new contract.) |
| 書類 | しょるい | documents, paperwork | 必要な書類を出してください。(Please submit the required documents.) |
| 締め切り | しめきり | deadline | レポートの締め切りは金曜日です。(The report deadline is Friday.) |
| 提出 | ていしゅつ | submission | 宿題を先生に提出しました。(I submitted my homework to the teacher.) |
| 商品 | しょうひん | product, goods | この商品はよく売れています。(This product is selling well.) |
| 販売 | はんばい | sales, selling | 新製品の販売が始まりました。(Sales of the new product have started.) |
| 注文 | ちゅうもん | order | ネットで本を注文しました。(I ordered a book online.) |
| 値段 | ねだん | price | この店は値段が安いです。(Prices at this store are low.) |
| 割引 | わりびき | discount | 学生は2割引きになります。(Students get a 20 percent discount.) |
| 経営 | けいえい | management (of a business) | 祖父は小さな店を経営しています。(My grandfather runs a small shop.) |
| 研修 | けんしゅう | training | 新入社員の研修が来週あります。(New employee training is next week.) |
| 昇進 | しょうしん | promotion | 彼は課長に昇進しました。(He was promoted to section chief.) |
| 上司 | じょうし | boss, superior | 上司に意見を伝えました。(I shared my opinion with my boss.) |
| 部下 | ぶか | subordinate | 部下の成長がうれしいです。(I am happy to see my subordinates grow.) |
| 同僚 | どうりょう | colleague | 同僚と昼ご飯を食べました。(I had lunch with a colleague.) |
| 名刺 | めいし | business card | 初対面の人と名刺を交換しました。(I exchanged business cards with someone I met for the first time.) |
Daily Life Words (35)
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 引っ越し | ひっこし | moving (house) | 来月、東京へ引っ越しします。(I am moving to Tokyo next month.) |
| 留守 | るす | being away from home | 昨日は一日中留守でした。(I was out all day yesterday.) |
| 渋滞 | じゅうたい | traffic jam | 道が渋滞していて遅れました。(I was late because of a traffic jam.) |
| 通勤 | つうきん | commuting | 電車で通勤しています。(I commute by train.) |
| 配達 | はいたつ | delivery | 荷物は明日配達されます。(The package will be delivered tomorrow.) |
| 故障 | こしょう | breakdown, malfunction | エアコンが故障してしまいました。(The air conditioner has broken down.) |
| 修理 | しゅうり | repair | 自転車を修理に出しました。(I took my bicycle in for repair.) |
| 掃除 | そうじ | cleaning | 週末に部屋を掃除します。(I clean my room on weekends.) |
| 洗濯 | せんたく | laundry | 天気がいいので洗濯しました。(I did the laundry because the weather was nice.) |
| 料金 | りょうきん | fee, charge | 電気料金が上がりました。(Electricity charges have gone up.) |
| 家賃 | やちん | rent | この辺は家賃が高いです。(Rent is high around here.) |
| 貯金 | ちょきん | savings | 毎月少しずつ貯金しています。(I save a little money every month.) |
| 計算 | けいさん | calculation | 旅行の費用を計算しました。(I calculated the cost of the trip.) |
| 食事 | しょくじ | meal | 家族と一緒に食事をしました。(I had a meal with my family.) |
| 弁当 | べんとう | boxed lunch | 毎朝、弁当を作っています。(I make a boxed lunch every morning.) |
| 信号 | しんごう | traffic light | 信号が赤に変わりました。(The light turned red.) |
| 駐車場 | ちゅうしゃじょう | parking lot | 駐車場に車を止めました。(I parked the car in the parking lot.) |
| 道路 | どうろ | road | この道路は夜になると静かです。(This road is quiet at night.) |
| 乗り換え | のりかえ | transfer (trains) | 新宿で乗り換えが必要です。(You need to transfer at Shinjuku.) |
| 切符 | きっぷ | ticket | 駅で切符を買いました。(I bought a ticket at the station.) |
| 予防 | よぼう | prevention | 手洗いは風邪の予防になります。(Washing your hands helps prevent colds.) |
| 体調 | たいちょう | physical condition | 体調が悪いので早く帰ります。(I am going home early because I feel unwell.) |
| 怪我 | けが | injury | 階段で転んで怪我をしました。(I fell on the stairs and got injured.) |
| 風邪 | かぜ | a cold | 風邪をひいて学校を休みました。(I caught a cold and missed school.) |
| 熱 | ねつ | fever | 熱が38度もあります。(I have a fever of 38 degrees.) |
| 受付 | うけつけ | reception desk | 受付で名前を書いてください。(Please write your name at the reception desk.) |
| 案内 | あんない | guidance, showing around | 駅まで案内してもらいました。(Someone showed me the way to the station.) |
| 観光 | かんこう | sightseeing | 京都を観光する予定です。(I plan to go sightseeing in Kyoto.) |
| 宿泊 | しゅくはく | lodging, stay | ホテルに2泊宿泊しました。(I stayed at a hotel for two nights.) |
| 温泉 | おんせん | hot spring | 週末に温泉に行きたいです。(I want to go to a hot spring this weekend.) |
| 祭り | まつり | festival | 夏祭りで花火を見ました。(I watched fireworks at the summer festival.) |
| 冷蔵庫 | れいぞうこ | refrigerator | 冷蔵庫に何も入っていません。(There is nothing in the refrigerator.) |
| 近所 | きんじょ | neighborhood | 近所の人に挨拶しました。(I greeted my neighbors.) |
| 大家 | おおや | landlord | 大家さんに家賃を払いました。(I paid the rent to the landlord.) |
| 日常 | にちじょう | everyday life | 日常の小さな幸せが大切です。(The small joys of everyday life matter.) |
Emotion and Psychology Words (20)
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 感謝 | かんしゃ | gratitude | 皆さんの協力に感謝しています。(I am grateful for everyone's cooperation.) |
| 感動 | かんどう | being moved | その映画を見て感動しました。(I was moved by that movie.) |
| 感想 | かんそう | impressions, thoughts | 本を読んだ感想を書いてください。(Please write your impressions of the book.) |
| 緊張 | きんちょう | nervousness | 面接の前はとても緊張します。(I get very nervous before interviews.) |
| 不満 | ふまん | dissatisfaction | サービスに不満があります。(I am dissatisfied with the service.) |
| 安心 | あんしん | relief | 無事だと聞いて安心しました。(I was relieved to hear they were safe.) |
| 期待 | きたい | expectation | 新しいチームに期待しています。(I have high hopes for the new team.) |
| 想像 | そうぞう | imagination | 10年後の自分を想像してみました。(I tried imagining myself ten years from now.) |
| 記憶 | きおく | memory | 子どものころの記憶があまりありません。(I do not have many memories of my childhood.) |
| 興味 | きょうみ | interest | 日本の歴史に興味があります。(I am interested in Japanese history.) |
| 関心 | かんしん | concern, interest | 環境問題に関心を持っています。(I am concerned about environmental issues.) |
| 自信 | じしん | confidence | 聴解には自信があります。(I am confident in listening comprehension.) |
| 後悔 | こうかい | regret | もっと勉強すればよかったと後悔しています。(I regret not studying harder.) |
| 悩み | なやみ | worry, trouble | 友達に悩みを聞いてもらいました。(I told my friend about my worries.) |
| 文句 | もんく | complaint | 彼はいつも文句ばかり言っています。(He is always complaining.) |
| 機嫌 | きげん | mood | 今日は部長の機嫌がいいです。(The manager is in a good mood today.) |
| 退屈 | たいくつ | boredom | 休みの日は退屈で仕方がありません。(I am bored out of my mind on days off.) |
| 喜び | よろこび | joy | 合格の喜びを家族と分かち合いました。(I shared the joy of passing with my family.) |
| 恐怖 | きょうふ | fear | 地震の恐怖を初めて感じました。(I felt the fear of an earthquake for the first time.) |
| 尊敬 | そんけい | respect | 私は祖母を尊敬しています。(I respect my grandmother.) |
Verbs (45)
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 預かる | あずかる | to look after, keep | 友達の荷物を預かりました。(I looked after my friend's luggage.) |
| 渡す | わたす | to hand over | 書類を部長に渡してください。(Please hand the documents to the manager.) |
| 拾う | ひろう | to pick up | 道で財布を拾いました。(I picked up a wallet on the street.) |
| 捨てる | すてる | to throw away | ゴミは決められた場所に捨ててください。(Please dispose of garbage in the designated place.) |
| 包む | つつむ | to wrap | プレゼントをきれいな紙で包みました。(I wrapped the present in pretty paper.) |
| 守る | まもる | to protect, keep (a promise) | 約束は必ず守ります。(I always keep my promises.) |
| 破る | やぶる | to tear, break (a promise) | 彼は約束を破ったことがありません。(He has never broken a promise.) |
| 折る | おる | to fold, break | 紙を半分に折ってください。(Please fold the paper in half.) |
| 並べる | ならべる | to line up, arrange | 机の上に資料を並べました。(I arranged the materials on the desk.) |
| 数える | かぞえる | to count | 参加者の数を数えました。(I counted the number of participants.) |
| 測る | はかる | to measure | 毎朝、体温を測っています。(I take my temperature every morning.) |
| 含む | ふくむ | to include | この値段は税金を含んでいます。(This price includes tax.) |
| 加える | くわえる | to add | スープに塩を加えました。(I added salt to the soup.) |
| 除く | のぞく | to exclude | 月曜日を除いて毎日営業しています。(We are open every day except Monday.) |
| 防ぐ | ふせぐ | to prevent | 事故を防ぐために注意しましょう。(Let us be careful to prevent accidents.) |
| 救う | すくう | to save, rescue | 医者は多くの命を救いました。(The doctor saved many lives.) |
| 育てる | そだてる | to raise, grow | 庭で野菜を育てています。(I grow vegetables in the garden.) |
| 通じる | つうじる | to get through, be understood | 海外でも日本語が通じることがあります。(Japanese is sometimes understood overseas.) |
| 雇う | やとう | to hire | 店は新しいスタッフを雇いました。(The shop hired new staff.) |
| 誘う | さそう | to invite | 友達を映画に誘いました。(I invited a friend to a movie.) |
| 招く | まねく | to invite, bring about | パーティーに同僚を招きました。(I invited colleagues to the party.) |
| 戻す | もどす | to put back | 本を棚に戻してください。(Please put the book back on the shelf.) |
| 残す | のこす | to leave behind | 料理を残さないで食べました。(I ate everything without leaving any food.) |
| 残る | のこる | to remain | 会社に遅くまで残って働きました。(I stayed late at the office and worked.) |
| 進む | すすむ | to advance, progress | 工事は順調に進んでいます。(The construction is progressing smoothly.) |
| 進める | すすめる | to move forward | 計画を予定どおり進めましょう。(Let us move the plan forward as scheduled.) |
| 倒れる | たおれる | to fall over, collapse | 台風で木が倒れました。(A tree fell over in the typhoon.) |
| 焼く | やく | to bake, grill | 朝、パンを焼いて食べました。(I toasted bread and ate it in the morning.) |
| 沸かす | わかす | to boil (water) | お湯を沸かしてお茶を入れました。(I boiled water and made tea.) |
| 冷える | ひえる | to get cold | 夜は体が冷えるので気をつけてください。(Your body gets cold at night, so be careful.) |
| 乾く | かわく | to dry | 洗濯物がもう乾きました。(The laundry is already dry.) |
| 濡れる | ぬれる | to get wet | 雨で服が濡れてしまいました。(My clothes got wet in the rain.) |
| 触る | さわる | to touch | 作品に触らないでください。(Please do not touch the artwork.) |
| 抱える | かかえる | to hold, carry (a burden) | 彼は多くの仕事を抱えています。(He is carrying a heavy workload.) |
| 重ねる | かさねる | to pile up, repeat | 練習を重ねて上手になりました。(I improved by practicing repeatedly.) |
| 越える | こえる | to exceed, cross | 参加者は100人を越えました。(Participants exceeded 100 people.) |
| 避ける | さける | to avoid | ラッシュの時間を避けて出かけました。(I went out avoiding rush hour.) |
| 認める | みとめる | to admit, recognize | 自分の間違いを認めました。(I admitted my mistake.) |
| 信じる | しんじる | to believe | 私はあなたの言葉を信じます。(I believe your words.) |
| 疑う | うたがう | to doubt | 彼の話を疑う理由はありません。(There is no reason to doubt his story.) |
| 抜く | ぬく | to pull out | 庭の草を抜きました。(I pulled the weeds in the garden.) |
| 申し込む | もうしこむ | to apply, sign up | 来月の試験に申し込みました。(I signed up for next month's exam.) |
| 間違える | まちがえる | to make a mistake | 駅の出口を間違えました。(I took the wrong exit at the station.) |
| 伝わる | つたわる | to be conveyed | 私の気持ちが彼に伝わりました。(My feelings got through to him.) |
| 黙る | だまる | to fall silent | 彼は何も言わずに黙っていました。(He stayed silent without saying anything.) |
Adjectives (25)
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 詳しい | くわしい | detailed, knowledgeable | 彼はコンピューターに詳しいです。(He knows a lot about computers.) |
| 激しい | はげしい | intense, violent | 午後から激しい雨が降りました。(Heavy rain fell from the afternoon.) |
| 親しい | したしい | close, intimate | 彼女とは高校時代から親しいです。(I have been close to her since high school.) |
| 貧しい | まずしい | poor | 彼は貧しい家庭に生まれました。(He was born into a poor family.) |
| 豊か | ゆたか | rich, abundant | この国は自然が豊かです。(This country is rich in nature.) |
| 盛ん | さかん | thriving, popular | この町はサッカーが盛んです。(Soccer is popular in this town.) |
| 順調 | じゅんちょう | smooth, favorable | 仕事は順調に進んでいます。(Work is going smoothly.) |
| 適当 | てきとう | suitable, appropriate | 適当な大きさに切ってください。(Please cut it into suitable sizes.) |
| 真面目 | まじめ | serious, diligent | 彼は真面目な学生です。(He is a diligent student.) |
| 恥ずかしい | はずかしい | embarrassing, shy | 人前で歌うのは恥ずかしいです。(Singing in front of people is embarrassing.) |
| 悔しい | くやしい | frustrating, vexing | 試合に負けて悔しかったです。(I was frustrated about losing the match.) |
| 羨ましい | うらやましい | envious | 旅行に行ける人が羨ましいです。(I envy people who can travel.) |
| 懐かしい | なつかしい | nostalgic | 故郷の景色が懐かしいです。(I miss the scenery of my hometown.) |
| 大人しい | おとなしい | quiet, gentle | この犬はとても大人しいです。(This dog is very gentle.) |
| 賢い | かしこい | wise, clever | 彼女は賢い選択をしました。(She made a wise choice.) |
| 鋭い | するどい | sharp | 彼は鋭い質問をしました。(He asked a sharp question.) |
| 緩い | ゆるい | loose | このネジは緩くなっています。(This screw has become loose.) |
| 偉い | えらい | great, admirable | 毎日勉強するなんて偉いですね。(It is admirable that you study every day.) |
| 怪しい | あやしい | suspicious | 家の前に怪しい人が立っています。(A suspicious person is standing in front of the house.) |
| 新鮮 | しんせん | fresh | この市場の魚は新鮮です。(The fish at this market is fresh.) |
| 確実 | かくじつ | certain, reliable | 確実な方法を選びましょう。(Let us choose a reliable method.) |
| 派手 | はで | flashy, showy | 彼女は派手な服が好きです。(She likes flashy clothes.) |
| 地味 | じみ | plain, subdued | 地味な色のかばんを買いました。(I bought a bag in a subdued color.) |
| 急 | きゅう | sudden | 急な予定の変更で困りました。(I was troubled by the sudden schedule change.) |
| 立派 | りっぱ | splendid, admirable | 彼は立派な医者になりました。(He became a fine doctor.) |
Adverbs and Connectives (25)
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| しばらく | しばらく | for a while | しばらくここで待っていてください。(Please wait here for a while.) |
| 突然 | とつぜん | suddenly | 突然、雨が降り出しました。(It suddenly started to rain.) |
| 偶然 | ぐうぜん | by chance | 駅で偶然、昔の友達に会いました。(I ran into an old friend at the station by chance.) |
| 相変わらず | あいかわらず | as usual, still | 彼は相変わらず元気です。(He is as energetic as ever.) |
| 次第に | しだいに | gradually | 天気は次第に良くなるでしょう。(The weather will gradually improve.) |
| ますます | ますます | more and more | 日本語の勉強がますます面白くなりました。(Studying Japanese has become more and more interesting.) |
| ついに | ついに | finally | ついに夢がかないました。(My dream finally came true.) |
| さっそく | さっそく | right away | 新しい辞書をさっそく使ってみました。(I tried using the new dictionary right away.) |
| しっかり | しっかり | firmly, properly | 基本をしっかり覚えましょう。(Let us learn the basics properly.) |
| はっきり | はっきり | clearly | 自分の意見をはっきり言ってください。(Please state your opinion clearly.) |
| ぐっすり | ぐっすり | soundly (asleep) | 昨日はぐっすり眠れました。(I slept soundly last night.) |
| うっかり | うっかり | carelessly | うっかり約束を忘れてしまいました。(I carelessly forgot the appointment.) |
| わざと | わざと | on purpose | 彼はわざと負けたのかもしれません。(He may have lost on purpose.) |
| わざわざ | わざわざ | going out of one's way | わざわざ駅まで迎えに来てくれました。(They went out of their way to pick me up at the station.) |
| つまり | つまり | in other words | つまり、明日は休みということです。(In other words, tomorrow is a day off.) |
| ただし | ただし | however, provided that | 入場は無料です。ただし、予約が必要です。(Admission is free. However, reservations are required.) |
| それでも | それでも | even so | 雨が降っていました。それでも試合は続きました。(It was raining. Even so, the match continued.) |
| すると | すると | then, thereupon | ドアを開けました。すると、猫が入ってきました。(I opened the door. Then a cat came in.) |
| そこで | そこで | so, therefore | 雨が降ってきました。そこで、タクシーに乗りました。(It started raining, so I took a taxi.) |
| さらに | さらに | furthermore | 物価が上がり、さらに家賃も上がりました。(Prices went up, and furthermore, rent went up too.) |
| むしろ | むしろ | rather | 夏より、むしろ冬のほうが好きです。(I like winter rather than summer.) |
| たとえ | たとえ | even if | たとえ失敗しても、後悔しません。(Even if I fail, I will not regret it.) |
| まるで | まるで | just like | 彼女はまるで日本人のように話します。(She speaks just like a Japanese person.) |
| 必ずしも | かならずしも | not necessarily | 高いものが必ずしも良いとは限りません。(Expensive things are not necessarily good.) |
| めったに | めったに | rarely | 彼はめったに怒りません。(He rarely gets angry.) |
Katakana Words (15)
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| トラブル | とらぶる | trouble, problem | システムにトラブルが発生しました。(A problem occurred in the system.) |
| キャンセル | きゃんせる | cancellation | 予約をキャンセルしました。(I canceled the reservation.) |
| アンケート | あんけーと | survey, questionnaire | アンケートにご協力ください。(Please cooperate with the survey.) |
| スケジュール | すけじゅーる | schedule | 来週のスケジュールを教えてください。(Please tell me next week's schedule.) |
| チャンス | ちゃんす | chance, opportunity | これは大きなチャンスです。(This is a big opportunity.) |
| イメージ | いめーじ | image, impression | この色は春のイメージがあります。(This color has a spring-like image.) |
| サービス | さーびす | service | このホテルはサービスがいいです。(This hotel has good service.) |
| レポート | れぽーと | report | 金曜日までにレポートを出します。(I will submit the report by Friday.) |
| アドバイス | あどばいす | advice | 先輩にアドバイスをもらいました。(I got advice from a senior.) |
| ストレス | すとれす | stress | 運動でストレスを解消しています。(I relieve stress through exercise.) |
| バランス | ばらんす | balance | 仕事と生活のバランスが大切です。(Work-life balance is important.) |
| コミュニケーション | こみゅにけーしょん | communication | チームのコミュニケーションを増やしましょう。(Let us increase team communication.) |
| インタビュー | いんたびゅー | interview (media) | 選手にインタビューしました。(I interviewed the athlete.) |
| マナー | まなー | manners | 電車の中ではマナーを守りましょう。(Let us mind our manners on the train.) |
| プラン | ぷらん | plan | 旅行のプランを立てました。(I made a travel plan.) |
30 Essential Grammar Points
Here are 30 grammar points that appear repeatedly in the N3 grammar section. Each entry includes the connection pattern, meaning, two example sentences, and a comparison with similar grammar that often appears as a wrong answer choice on the exam.
1. ~たばかりだ
- Connection: verb ta-form + ばかりだ
- Meaning: just did something (the speaker subjectively feels it was recent)
Examples:
- 日本に来たばかりなので、まだ友達がいません。(I just came to Japan, so I do not have friends yet.)
- このパソコンは先月買ったばかりです。(I bought this computer just last month.)
Comparison point: ~たところだ expresses only the objective moment right after an action ends, while ~たばかりだ can be used even for something a month ago as long as the speaker feels it was recent. 先月買ったばかり sounds natural, but 先月買ったところ does not.
2. ~たところだ/~ているところだ/~るところだ
- Connection: verb ta-form / te-iru form / dictionary form + ところだ
- Meaning: just finished doing / in the middle of doing / just about to do
Examples:
- 今、駅に着いたところです。(I have just arrived at the station.)
- これから出かけるところです。(I am just about to go out.)
Comparison point: depending on the tense, it expresses right-after, in-progress, or right-before. Unlike ばかり, it is used only for moments close to right now.
3. ~わけだ
- Connection: plain form + わけだ (na-adjectives take な+わけだ)
- Meaning: no wonder, that explains it (a natural conclusion or realization from a known fact)
Examples:
- 彼女は10年も日本に住んでいる。日本語が上手なわけだ。(She has lived in Japan for ten years. No wonder her Japanese is good.)
- 3割引きだから、1000円の品物が700円になるわけです。(Since it is 30 percent off, a 1000-yen item comes to 700 yen.)
Comparison point: ~はずだ is a prediction based on evidence, while ~わけだ is acceptance of a fact already learned. When you have confirmed the result with your own eyes, わけだ is natural.
4. ~はずだ
- Connection: plain form + はずだ (na-adjectives take な+はずだ, nouns take の+はずだ)
- Meaning: should be, is expected to be (a logical prediction with grounds)
Examples:
- 田中さんは昨日出発したから、もう東京に着いているはずです。(Tanaka left yesterday, so he should already be in Tokyo.)
- 会議は3時からのはずですが、確認してみます。(The meeting should be from three, but I will check.)
Comparison point: ~べきだ expresses duty or obligation (should do), while ~はずだ is logical inference. They look similar and appear together in answer choices, so distinguish the meanings clearly.
5. ~べきだ
- Connection: verb dictionary form + べきだ (する can also become すべきだ)
- Meaning: should do, ought to do (social or moral obligation, the speaker's strong opinion)
Examples:
- 学生はもっと本を読むべきだ。(Students should read more books.)
- 約束は守るべきです。(Promises should be kept.)
Comparison point: ~なければならない is closer to external compulsion such as rules and obligations, while ~べきだ carries the speaker's value judgment. For laws and regulations, なければならない is more natural than べき.
6. ~ように (purpose)
- Connection: verb dictionary form / nai-form + ように (with non-volitional verbs and potential forms)
- Meaning: so that, in order to be able to
Examples:
- 日本語が上手に話せるように、毎日練習しています。(I practice every day so that I can speak Japanese well.)
- 忘れないように、メモしておきました。(I made a note so that I would not forget.)
Comparison point: ~ために is used with volitional verbs and requires the same subject in both clauses. ように is used with potential forms, non-volitional verbs (分かる, 聞こえる, etc.), and negative forms. This is the most frequently tested distinction.
7. ~ために (purpose / cause)
- Connection: verb dictionary form + ために (purpose) / plain form + ために (cause); nouns take の+ために
- Meaning: in order to (purpose) / because of (cause)
Examples:
- 家を買うために、貯金しています。(I am saving money in order to buy a house.)
- 事故のために、電車が遅れています。(The train is delayed because of an accident.)
Comparison point: purposive ために takes volitional verbs, while ように takes non-volitional verbs and potential forms. Causal ために is somewhat formal; in conversation, で or から is more common.
8. ~おかげで
- Connection: plain form of verbs and adjectives + おかげで; nouns take の+おかげで
- Meaning: thanks to (the cause of a good result)
Examples:
- 先生のおかげで、試験に合格できました。(Thanks to my teacher, I passed the exam.)
- 毎日練習したおかげで、発音がよくなりました。(Thanks to practicing every day, my pronunciation improved.)
Comparison point: ~せいで is for bad results, ~おかげで for good results. There is a sarcastic use of おかげで for bad results, but for N3 the basic distinction is enough.
9. ~せいで
- Connection: plain form of verbs and adjectives + せいで; nouns take の+せいで
- Meaning: because of (the cause of a bad result, with a nuance of blame)
Examples:
- 寝坊したせいで、会議に遅れてしまいました。(Because I overslept, I was late for the meeting.)
- 大雨のせいで、試合が中止になりました。(The match was canceled because of the heavy rain.)
Comparison point: remember the three-way distinction — おかげで (positive), せいで (negative), ために (neutral) — and you will not hesitate over the answer choices.
10. ~によって
- Connection: noun + によって
- Meaning: depending on (variation) / by means of, by (cause, agent of a passive sentence)
Examples:
- 国によって、習慣が違います。(Customs differ depending on the country.)
- この寺は有名な僧によって建てられました。(This temple was built by a famous monk.)
Comparison point: ~にとって (for, from the standpoint of) looks similar and is often tested together. によって means "depending on / by," while にとって means "from that person's point of view."
11. ~に対して
- Connection: noun + に対して
- Meaning: toward (the target of an action or attitude) / in contrast to
Examples:
- お客様に対して、丁寧な言葉を使いましょう。(Use polite language toward customers.)
- 兄は静かなのに対して、弟はにぎやかです。(While the older brother is quiet, the younger brother is lively.)
Comparison point: ~について means "about" and marks the content of talking or thinking, while ~に対して marks the target of an attitude or action. 先生について話す (talk about the teacher) and 先生に対して話す (speak toward the teacher) mean different things.
12. ~について
- Connection: noun + について
- Meaning: about, concerning (topic, content)
Examples:
- 日本の文化について調べています。(I am researching Japanese culture.)
- この問題について、意見を聞かせてください。(Please share your opinion about this issue.)
Comparison point: ~に関して is a formal version of について with nearly the same meaning. On the exam, the key is distinguishing it from に対して (target).
13. ~にとって
- Connection: noun + にとって
- Meaning: for, from the standpoint of (the basis of an evaluation or judgment)
Examples:
- 私にとって、家族が一番大切です。(For me, family is the most important thing.)
- この問題は子どもにとって難しすぎます。(This problem is too difficult for children.)
Comparison point: にとって is followed by evaluative words such as 大切だ, 難しい, うれしい. If an attitude or action follows, you must use に対して.
14. ~として
- Connection: noun + として
- Meaning: as, in the capacity of (qualification, position, role)
Examples:
- 彼は交換留学生として日本に来ました。(He came to Japan as an exchange student.)
- この部屋は倉庫として使っています。(We use this room as a storage space.)
Comparison point: にとって marks the basis of judgment, while として marks a role or qualification. Compare 留学生として (in the capacity of an exchange student) with 留学生にとって (from an exchange student's standpoint).
15. ~たびに
- Connection: verb dictionary form + たびに; nouns take の+たびに
- Meaning: every time, whenever
Examples:
- この写真を見るたびに、学生時代を思い出します。(Every time I see this photo, I remember my school days.)
- 出張のたびに、お土産を買ってきてくれます。(Every time he goes on a business trip, he brings back souvenirs.)
Comparison point: ~と (whenever) also expresses repetition, but たびに emphasizes that the same thing happens each time, and unlike と, which cannot be followed by volitional sentences, たびに is relatively unrestricted.
16. ~うちに
- Connection: verb dictionary form / te-iru form / nai-form, i-adjective, na-adjective+な, noun+の + うちに
- Meaning: while, before (a state changes — with the nuance of doing something before it is too late)
Examples:
- 熱いうちに、召し上がってください。(Please eat it while it is hot.)
- 忘れないうちに、メモしておきましょう。(Let us make a note before we forget.)
Comparison point: ~間に simply states the objective time when something happened within a period, while ~うちに carries the speaker's awareness that it would be a problem once the state ends.
17. ~間に
- Connection: verb te-iru form / dictionary form, noun+の + 間に
- Meaning: while, during (something happened at some point within that period)
Examples:
- 留守の間に、荷物が届いていました。(A package was delivered while I was out.)
- 子どもが寝ている間に、家事を済ませました。(I finished the housework while the child was sleeping.)
Comparison point: 間 without に means "throughout the whole period" (ずっと). Note the difference between 夏休みの間、毎日泳いだ (I swam every day throughout summer vacation) and 夏休みの間に一度泳いだ (I swam once during summer vacation).
18. ~ば~ほど
- Connection: ba-form of a verb or adjective + dictionary form of the same word + ほど
- Meaning: the more you do, the more
Examples:
- 練習すればするほど、上手になります。(The more you practice, the better you get.)
- 説明は簡単であれば簡単であるほど、分かりやすいです。(The simpler the explanation, the easier it is to understand.)
Comparison point: na-adjectives can also take the ~なら~なほど pattern (便利なら便利なほど). The repetition pattern itself often appears in sentence composition questions.
19. ~ほど~はない
- Connection: noun + ほど + negative form
- Meaning: nothing is as ... as (superlative) / to the extent of
Examples:
- 今年の夏は去年ほど暑くないです。(This summer is not as hot as last year.)
- 彼ほど親切な人はいません。(There is no one as kind as he is.)
Comparison point: ~より is a simple comparison (A is more than B), while ~ほど~ない negates degree ("not as much as"). In affirmative sentences, ぐらい or くらい is often used instead of ほど.
20. ~らしい
- Connection: plain form of verbs and i-adjectives, na-adjective stem, noun + らしい
- Meaning: it seems (an inference based on hearsay) / typical of, characteristic of
Examples:
- 天気予報によると、明日は雨らしいです。(According to the weather forecast, it seems it will rain tomorrow.)
- 今日は春らしい暖かさですね。(Today has a spring-like warmth, does it not?)
Comparison point: ~ようだ is an inference from what you yourself saw or felt, while ~らしい is based on information heard from others. Also, noun+らしい can mean "typical of," a completely different meaning — a frequent exam point.
21. ~ようだ/~みたいだ
- Connection: plain form + ようだ (na-adjectives take な+ようだ, nouns take の+ようだ); みたいだ attaches directly to nouns
- Meaning: it seems (an inference based on one's own observation) / just like (simile)
Examples:
- 道が濡れています。夜中に雨が降ったようです。(The road is wet. It seems it rained during the night.)
- あの人は日本人のようですが、実はアメリカ人です。(That person looks Japanese, but is actually American.)
Comparison point: みたいだ is the colloquial version of ようだ. In the simile use (まるで~のようだ), you cannot replace it with らしい.
22. ~そうだ (appearance)
- Connection: verb masu-stem, i-adjective stem, na-adjective stem + そうだ
- Meaning: looks like, seems about to (an impression from what is in front of you)
Examples:
- この料理はとてもおいしそうですね。(This dish looks very delicious.)
- 棚の本が落ちそうです。(The books on the shelf look like they are about to fall.)
Comparison point: note the exceptions — いい becomes よさそう and ない becomes なさそう. The hearsay そうだ has a completely different connection pattern.
23. ~そうだ (hearsay)
- Connection: plain form + そうだ
- Meaning: I hear that, they say that (relaying information as heard)
Examples:
- ニュースによると、台風が近づいているそうです。(According to the news, a typhoon is approaching.)
- 田中さんは来月結婚するそうです。(I hear Tanaka is getting married next month.)
Comparison point: appearance そうだ attaches to the masu-stem (降りそうだ: looks like it will rain), while hearsay そうだ attaches to the plain form (降るそうだ: I hear it will rain). The connection alone determines the meaning, so distinguish them precisely on the exam.
24. ~かもしれない
- Connection: plain form + かもしれない (attaches directly to na-adjective and noun stems)
- Meaning: might, may (including low-probability guesses)
Examples:
- 午後から雨が降るかもしれません。(It might rain from the afternoon.)
- 彼はもう帰ったかもしれない。(He may have already gone home.)
Comparison point: certainty increases in the order かもしれない (low), はずだ (high), に違いない (very high). Questions often bundle these three together.
25. ~に違いない
- Connection: plain form + に違いない (attaches directly to na-adjective and noun stems)
- Meaning: must be, without a doubt (strong conviction)
Examples:
- 電気がついているから、彼は家にいるに違いない。(The lights are on, so he must be home.)
- この字は田中さんが書いたに違いありません。(This handwriting must be Tanaka's.)
Comparison point: はずだ is an inference by logical calculation, while に違いない is strong conviction including intuition. It is literary; in conversation, きっと~だと思う is more natural.
26. ~ことにする
- Connection: verb dictionary form / nai-form + ことにする
- Meaning: decide to (a decision by one's own will)
Examples:
- 健康のために、毎朝走ることにしました。(I decided to run every morning for my health.)
- 甘いものは食べないことにしています。(I make it a rule not to eat sweets.)
Comparison point: ~ことになる is a decision made by external circumstances. ことにしている means "I decided to and maintain it as a habit."
27. ~ことになる
- Connection: verb dictionary form / nai-form + ことになる
- Meaning: it has been decided that (a decision or arrangement not made by one's own will)
Examples:
- 来月から大阪で働くことになりました。(It has been decided that I will work in Osaka from next month.)
- 会議は金曜日に行われることになっています。(The meeting is scheduled to be held on Friday.)
Comparison point: even for things you decided yourself, ことになりました is sometimes used to sound modest (wedding announcements, etc.). ことになっている expresses rules and fixed arrangements.
28. ~のに
- Connection: plain form + のに (na-adjectives and nouns take な+のに)
- Meaning: although, even though (surprise or dissatisfaction at a result contrary to expectation)
Examples:
- 一生懸命勉強したのに、試験に落ちてしまいました。(Even though I studied hard, I failed the exam.)
- 約束したのに、彼は来ませんでした。(Even though he promised, he did not come.)
Comparison point: ~ても can be used hypothetically (even if), but のに is used only for facts that have already happened. Also, のに cannot be followed by commands or requests.
29. ~ばかりでなく~も
- Connection: plain form / noun + ばかりでなく
- Meaning: not only ... but also
Examples:
- 彼は英語ばかりでなく、中国語も話せます。(He can speak not only English but also Chinese.)
- この店は安いばかりでなく、味もいいです。(This restaurant is not only cheap but also tasty.)
Comparison point: it is nearly interchangeable with ~だけでなく. Do not confuse it with ~ばかりだ (does nothing but) or ~たばかりだ (just did) — distinguish by context.
30. ~ずに
- Connection: verb nai-form (drop ない) + ずに (する becomes せずに)
- Meaning: without doing (the literary equivalent of ~ないで)
Examples:
- 辞書を使わずに、この文章を読んでみてください。(Try reading this passage without using a dictionary.)
- 朝ご飯を食べずに、家を出ました。(I left home without eating breakfast.)
Comparison point: it means the same as ~ないで but is more literary. The form for する is せずに, not しずに — a frequent trap.
25 Practice Grammar Questions
Here are 25 four-choice questions in the JLPT grammar format (Sentential Grammar 1: selecting grammar form). Choose the best option for each blank. The answer and explanation follow immediately below each question, so solve first and then check.
**Question 1.** 日本語が上手に話せる( )、毎日練習しています。
1. ように
2. ために
3. ことに
4. ばかりに
Answer: 1 — After a potential form (話せる), purposive ように is used. ために attaches to volitional verbs and is not used with potential forms.
**Question 2.** 日本に来( )なので、まだ道がよく分かりません。
1. たところ
2. たばかり
3. ているところ
4. るところ
Answer: 2 — The subjective sense of "came recently" is expressed with ~たばかり. たところ is used only for the moment right after arriving.
**Question 3.** 先生の( )、試験に合格できました。
1. せいで
2. おかげで
3. ために
4. ばかりに
Answer: 2 — Passing is a good result, so おかげで is used. せいで and ばかりに are used for bad results.
**Question 4.** 田中さんは昨日出発したから、もう東京に着いている( )だ。
1. べき
2. はず
3. わけ
4. つもり
Answer: 2 — This is a logical inference based on the evidence "he left yesterday," so はずだ is correct. わけだ is used for accepting an already confirmed fact.
**Question 5.** 学生はもっと本を読む( )だ。
1. はず
2. わけ
3. べき
4. ところ
Answer: 3 — Obligation ("should do") is expressed with べきだ.
**Question 6.** 国( )、習慣が違います。
1. にとって
2. によって
3. について
4. に対して
Answer: 2 — To express variation ("differs depending on"), によって is used.
**Question 7.** 私( )、家族が一番大切です。
1. によって
2. に対して
3. にとって
4. として
Answer: 3 — The evaluative word 大切だ follows, so にとって, which marks the basis of judgment, is correct.
**Question 8.** この写真を見る( )、学生時代を思い出します。
1. たびに
2. うちに
3. 間に
4. ところに
Answer: 1 — たびに, which expresses "every single time," is correct.
**Question 9.** 熱い( )、召し上がってください。
1. 間に
2. うちに
3. たびに
4. ように
Answer: 2 — The context recommends acting before the state changes ("before it gets cold"), so うちに is natural.
**Question 10.** 練習すれ( )するほど、上手になります。
1. ば
2. でも
3. と
4. ても
Answer: 1 — This is the ~ば~ほど (the more, the more) pattern: the same verb repeated in ba-form and dictionary form.
**Question 11.** 天気予報によると、明日は雨( )です。
1. のようだ
2. らしい
3. みたいな
4. そうな
Answer: 2 — With によると, hearsay-based らしい is natural. To use hearsay そうだ, the sentence would have to be 雨だそうです.
**Question 12.** この料理はとても( )そうですね。
1. おいしい
2. おいし
3. おいしく
4. おいしさ
Answer: 2 — Appearance そうだ attaches to the i-adjective stem: drop the い of おいしい to get おいし+そうだ.
**Question 13.** 電気がついているから、彼は家にいる( )。
1. に違いない
2. かもしれた
3. ばかりだ
4. ことにする
Answer: 1 — Strong conviction based on clear evidence is expressed with に違いない. かもしれた is not a real form.
**Question 14.** 来月から大阪で働く( )なりました。
1. ように
2. ことに
3. ものに
4. ばかりに
Answer: 2 — "It has been decided" by an external party is ことになる. A company transfer decision makes ことになりました natural.
**Question 15.** 健康のために、毎朝走る( )しました。
1. ことに
2. ように
3. ことが
4. ところに
Answer: 1 — The decision was made by one's own will, so ことにする is used.
**Question 16.** 一生懸命勉強した( )、試験に落ちてしまいました。
1. ので
2. のに
3. から
4. ため
Answer: 2 — Dissatisfaction at an unexpected result ("studied hard yet failed") calls for the contrastive のに.
**Question 17.** 辞書を使わ( )に、この文章を読んでみてください。
1. ず
2. なく
3. ない
4. ねば
Answer: 1 — ~ずに (without doing) attaches to the nai-form minus ない: 使わない becomes 使わずに.
**Question 18.** 彼は英語( )、中国語も話せます。
1. ばかりでなく
2. ばかりに
3. ばかりで
4. のばかり
Answer: 1 — With も following, the "not only ... but also" pattern ばかりでなく is correct.
**Question 19.** お客様( )、丁寧な言葉を使いましょう。
1. にとって
2. に対して
3. によって
4. にして
Answer: 2 — The customer is the target toward whom polite language is directed, so に対して is used.
**Question 20.** 彼は交換留学生( )日本に来ました。
1. として
2. にとって
3. について
4. によって
Answer: 1 — The meaning is "in the capacity of an exchange student," so として is correct.
**Question 21.** 留守の( )に、荷物が届いていました。
1. 間
2. ところ
3. たび
4. ほど
Answer: 1 — Something that happened at some point during one's absence is expressed with 間に.
**Question 22.** 今年の夏は去年( )暑くないです。
1. ほど
2. ばかり
3. だけ
4. しか
Answer: 1 — A negative form follows, so this is the ほど~ない construction ("not as ... as").
**Question 23.** あの人は日本人の( )ですが、実はアメリカ人です。
1. よう
2. らしさ
3. そう
4. みたいな
Answer: 1 — When attaching to a noun, ようだ takes the form の+ようだ. This is an inference from appearance.
**Question 24.** 寝坊した( )、会議に遅れてしまいました。
1. おかげで
2. せいで
3. ように
4. ことで
Answer: 2 — Being late for the meeting is a bad result, so せいで is correct.
**Question 25.** 彼女は10年も日本に住んでいる。日本語が上手な( )だ。
1. はず
2. べき
3. わけ
4. つもり
Answer: 3 — The context is accepting "no wonder she is good" from the fact that she has lived there for ten years, so わけだ is correct. はずだ is used for predictions about things not yet confirmed.
Exam Day Tips
Finally, here are practical tips for protecting your score on exam day.
1. Put your test voucher, ID, HB pencils, and an eraser in your bag the night before. Pencils mark answer sheets faster than mechanical pencils.
2. The 30-minute vocabulary section is shorter than it feels. Do not spend more than 30 seconds on one question — mark it and move on.
3. In the 70-minute grammar and reading section, leave at least 40 minutes for reading. Aim to finish the grammar part within 25 minutes.
4. For reading, it is faster to read the questions first and then look for evidence in the passage. For long passages, note the topic of each paragraph.
5. In listening, if you miss one question, forget it immediately and focus on the next. Lingering regret ruins the following questions too.
6. Fill in your answer sheet as you solve each question. Running out of time while bulk-marking at the end is the most common disaster.
7. Never leave an answer blank. The JLPT has no penalty for wrong answers, so always pick one even when you do not know.
8. Bring only printouts of this article's word tables and grammar comparison points to the test site. The iron rule of exam day: review only what you have seen — look at nothing new.
Closing
Twenty days is short, but N3 is an exam with clear, well-defined target points. Build the foundation for vocabulary, reading, and listening with the 200 words, avoid the traps in the grammar section with the comparison points of the 30 grammar items, and sharpen your exam instincts with the 25 questions — then the passing score of 95 is well within reach. Once the exam is over, start planning your path toward N2. Good luck.
References
- [JLPT Official Website](https://www.jlpt.jp/)
- [JLPT N1-N5 Level Summary (Official)](https://www.jlpt.jp/e/about/levelsummary.html)
- [JLPT Test Sections and Times (Official)](https://www.jlpt.jp/e/guideline/testsections.html)
- [JLPT Official Sample Questions](https://www.jlpt.jp/e/samples/sampleindex.html)
- [The Japan Foundation — Japanese-Language Education](https://www.jpf.go.jp/e/project/japanese/index.html)
- [NHK NEWS WEB EASY — News in Easy Japanese](https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/easy/)
- [Jisho — Online Japanese-English Dictionary](https://jisho.org/)
- [Tanos JLPT N3 Resources](https://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/jlpt3/)
- [JLPT Sensei — N3 Grammar List](https://jlptsensei.com/jlpt-n3-grammar-list/)
- [Tatoeba — Example Sentence Search](https://tatoeba.org/)
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JLPT N3 is a bridge level between the basic Japanese of N4 and the professional Japanese of N2 and a...