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필사 모드: Table Tennis Feedback in English: Giving and Taking Advice Without Bruising Anyone

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Introduction: with advice, the order matters more than the content

There is one accident that happens constantly at a table tennis club. You point out someone's stance with the best of intentions and the mood goes cold. It is not because the content was wrong. It is because the order was wrong.

In English-speaking settings, advice is fundamentally something you give when it has been asked for. Advice that was not requested is received as an assessment rather than as interest. That is a noticeable difference in temperature from Korean table tennis club culture.

So this post handles order before phrasing. And it gives the same weight to the phrases for receiving advice, because in practice that side comes up far more often.

Before you give advice: the one sentence that asks permission

This single step solves almost every problem.

PhraseWhat it meansTone
Mind if I share something I noticed?May I mention one thing I saw?The safest option
Want a tip?Do you want a tip?Casual
Can I show you something?Can I demonstrate one thing?When you will show it with your body
Do you want feedback or just want to play?Do you want feedback, or do you just want to hit?The most honest
Tell me if this is annoying.Say so if this gets irritating.Attach it before or after

The fourth one is especially good. It explicitly hands the other person the option of just wanting to play. Plenty of people would rather enjoy themselves than be coached, and simply giving them the chance to say so makes the relationship easier.

If they answer Just playing today, that is the end of it. There is nothing rude about that.

Speak in observations, not corrections

The same content lands completely differently depending on the sentence structure.

Sounds like a correctionSounds like an observation
You are standing wrong.I noticed you tend to stand pretty square.
Your grip is bad.Your grip looks a little tight to me.
You are hitting too hard.It looks like you are going for winners early.
You never move your feet.I think you could get more from your legs.

The sentences on the right have three things in common.

First, they name the observer. I noticed, to me, I think. This turns the statement into how it looked to me rather than an objective fact.

Second, they avoid absolutes. Instead of words like wrong, bad and never, they use tend to, a little and looks like.

Third, they speak in possibilities. You could get more from does not point out a fault; it points out room.

Common observation frames

PhraseWhat it means
I noticed you tend to ...I noticed you have a tendency to ...
It looks like you are ...It looks to me as though you are ...
One thing that might help is ...One thing that might help would be ...
Have you tried ...?Have you ever tried ...?
What if you tried ...?What if you gave ... a go?
For me, it helped to ...For me, it helped when I ...

The last two are the softest. What if you tried turns the suggestion into a question, and For me, it helped to converts it into your own experience, so the advice stops sounding like advice.

The closing line that stops advice becoming pressure

Attach one sentence after the advice and the pressure disappears.

PhraseWhat it means
This is just what works for me.This is only what happens to work for me.
Take it or leave it.Take it as a reference, nothing more.
Might not work for your style.It may not suit your style.
I could be totally wrong.I could be completely wrong about it.
Your coach would know better.Your coach would know better than I would.

Take it or leave it looks strong translated literally, but in practice it carries the light nuance of not pushing this on you.

Specific technical advice

Once you have permission, the actual content is better short and specific.

Stance and position

PhraseWhat it means
Try turning your shoulder a bit more.Try rotating your shoulder a little more.
Keep your knees a little softer.Keep your knees a bit softer.
You might be standing a bit too close to the table.You may be standing slightly too close to the table.
Try getting your weight forward.Try shifting your weight forward.

The swing

PhraseWhat it means
Try shortening your backswing.Try making your backswing shorter.
Finish higher.Finish the stroke higher.
Brush the ball instead of hitting it.Brush the ball rather than striking it.
Let the ball come to you.Wait for the ball to arrive.
Slow down the first few.Take the first few slowly.

Match play

PhraseWhat it means
Try mixing up your serve more.Try varying your serve more.
You could play a bit more to the middle.You could aim at the middle a little more.
Do not go for the winner every ball.Do not chase a winner on every ball.
Just get it on the table first.Start by simply getting it on the table.

Let the ball come to you and Just get it on the table first are the two pieces of advice given most often to beginners, and the two most useful.

When you are the one receiving advice

In practice this is the side you need more often.

When you take it on board

PhraseWhat it means
Oh, that makes sense.Ah, that adds up.
I will give it a shot.I will give it a try.
Let me try that.Let me have a go at that.
Like this?Like this?
Better?Is that better?
Oh wow, that is way easier.That is far easier.
I never noticed I was doing that.I had no idea I was doing that.
Thanks, that actually helps.Thanks, that genuinely helps.

Like this? and Better? are short, but they keep the person who gave the advice inside the conversation. That is a much better response than hearing the advice and then practising quietly on your own.

When you do not agree

Some advice will not fit you. You need phrases that let it pass without denying it.

PhraseWhat it means
That is fair.That is a fair point.
I see what you mean.I understand what you mean.
I have heard that before, I should probably work on it.I have heard that before, I should probably work on it.
I tried that before and it felt weird, but maybe I gave up too fast.I tried it before and it felt odd, though maybe I gave up too quickly.
My coach has me doing it differently, but I get the idea.My coach has me doing it another way, but I take the point.

The key is not to deny the other person's observation. That is fair is closer to that is one way to see it than to you are right. It is an extremely useful phrase for respecting someone while not agreeing with them.

The last two are structured to signal a different opinion without opposition. They attach a reason without saying the other person is wrong.

When there is too much advice

Occasionally you meet someone whose advice does not stop.

PhraseWhat it means
Let me sit with this one first.Let me get used to this one first.
One thing at a time for me, ha.One thing at a time for me, ha.
My brain is full.My head is full, ha.
Can we just play a bit?Shall we just hit for a while?

Every one of these can be said with a smile. They read as a request to slow down, not as a refusal.

When you want to ask for advice

PhraseWhat it means
Can I ask you something about my backhand?Can I ask you one thing about my backhand?
Am I doing something obviously wrong?Is there anything I am obviously doing wrong?
What would you fix first if you were me?If you were me, what would you fix first?
Be honest, how bad is it?Honestly, how bad is it?
Do not hold back.Do not go easy on me.

What would you fix first? is a good question because it asks for a priority. Ask what is wrong with me and ten things come back; ask what first and one comes back.

Be honest and Do not hold back open the door when the other person is being cautious.

Feedback in doubles

Playing with a partner runs on slightly different rules. During the match, keep it short and tactical only.

PhraseWhat it means
That is on me.That one is my mistake.
My fault, I should have taken that.My fault, I should have taken it.
You take the middle.You cover the middle.
I will cover the wide ones.I will cover the wide balls.
Nice, keep doing that.Good, keep doing that.
Let us slow it down a bit.Let us take it down a notch.

Pointing out a partner's technique mid-match almost always backfires. Adjusting tactics or splitting responsibilities is fine, but correcting form belongs after the match is over.

Things better left undone

Advice nobody asked for. This is the first and the last principle of the post. One sentence asking permission covers it.

Several things at once. People can only fix one thing at a time. Say three and none of them survive.

Correcting form mid-match. Having your technique picked apart while points are being contested breaks concentration.

I told you before. I told you before does not sound good in any language.

Comparisons. Saying something like My friend does it better is not advice; it is an assessment.

A full run

(after a few games)

Me:   Mind if I share something I noticed?
Them: Sure, go ahead.
Me:   I noticed you tend to stand pretty square to the table.
Me:   What if you turned your shoulder a bit more on the forehand?
Them: Like this?
Me:   Yeah, exactly. Try a few slow ones first.
Them: Oh wow, that is way easier.
Me:   Right? This is just what works for me though, might not fit your style.
Them: No, that actually helps a lot. Thanks.
Me:   Anytime. Honestly, your serve is way better than mine.

Permission, observation, suggestion, check, step back, close with a compliment. Closing by praising the other person keeps the advice from standing as a claim to superiority.

Try this today

  1. Ask permission: Mind if I share something I noticed?
  2. An observation frame: I noticed you tend to ...
  3. Step back: This is just what works for me.
  4. For receiving: Like this? and That is fair.

A good adviser is not the person who knows the most; it is the person who speaks only when the other person wants them to. Four phrases are enough.

Further reading

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