https://www.youngju.dev/blog 천천히 올바르게. AI Researcher & DevOps Engineer Youngju's tech blog. GPU/CUDA, LLM, MLOps, Kubernetes AI workloads, distributed training, and data engineering. ko fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-smart-contract-languages-2026-solidity-0-8-vyper-move-aptos-sui-cairo-starknet-stylus-arbitrum-fuel-sway-deep-dive.en https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-smart-contract-languages-2026-solidity-0-8-vyper-move-aptos-sui-cairo-starknet-stylus-arbitrum-fuel-sway-deep-dive.en A one-breath survey of the 2026 smart contract ecosystem. Solidity 0.8.28 with transient storage and custom errors, the Foundry vs Hardhat 3 tooling war, Vyper 0.4 Pythonic security model, Aptos Move and Sui Move resource types, Cairo 2.6 STARK-friendly compilation, Arbitrum Stylus Rust/WASM, Fuel/Sway UTXO L2, Solana Anchor/Pinocchio, Cosmos CosmWasm, Cardano Aiken — the real landscape beyond the EVM. Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) englishsmart-contractssolidityvypermovecairostylusfuelswayethereumaptossuistarknetweb3 https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-smart-contract-languages-2026-solidity-0-8-vyper-move-aptos-sui-cairo-starknet-stylus-arbitrum-fuel-sway-deep-dive.ja https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-smart-contract-languages-2026-solidity-0-8-vyper-move-aptos-sui-cairo-starknet-stylus-arbitrum-fuel-sway-deep-dive.ja 2026年のスマートコントラクト生態系を一気通貫で整理する。Solidity 0.8.28 の transient storage と custom error、Foundry と Hardhat 3 の道具戦争、Vyper 0.4 の Pythonic なセキュリティ設計、Aptos Move と Sui Move のリソース型、Cairo 2.6 の STARK 親和コンパイル、Arbitrum Stylus の Rust/WASM、Fuel/Sway の UTXO L2、Solana Anchor/Pinocchio、Cosmos CosmWasm、Cardano Aiken まで — EVM の向こう側にある本当の風景を扱う。 Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) 日本語smart-contractssolidityvypermovecairostylusfuelswayethereumaptossuistarknetweb3 https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-smart-contract-languages-2026-solidity-0-8-vyper-move-aptos-sui-cairo-starknet-stylus-arbitrum-fuel-sway-deep-dive https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-smart-contract-languages-2026-solidity-0-8-vyper-move-aptos-sui-cairo-starknet-stylus-arbitrum-fuel-sway-deep-dive 2026년의 스마트 컨트랙트 생태계를 한 호흡으로 정리한다. Solidity 0.8.28의 transient storage와 custom error, Foundry와 Hardhat 3의 도구 전쟁, Vyper 0.4의 Pythonic 보안 모델, Aptos Move와 Sui Move의 리소스 타입, Cairo 2.6의 STARK 친화 컴파일, Arbitrum Stylus의 Rust/WASM, Fuel/Sway의 UTXO L2, Solana Anchor/Pinocchio, Cosmos CosmWasm, Cardano Aiken까지 — EVM 너머의 진짜 풍경을 다룬다. Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) smart-contractssolidityvypermovecairostylusfuelswayethereumaptossuistarknetweb3 https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-web3-smart-contract-dev-2026-hardhat-foundry-solidity-cairo-starknet-anchor-solana-viem-wagmi-openzeppelin-deep-dive.en https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-web3-smart-contract-dev-2026-hardhat-foundry-solidity-cairo-starknet-anchor-solana-viem-wagmi-openzeppelin-deep-dive.en Web3 development in 2026 is no longer the world of "Hardhat + Truffle + web3.js". Paradigm's Foundry has become the de facto smart-contract standard, Solidity is stable on 0.8.x while waiting for 0.9, and viem with wagmi is rapidly replacing ethers.js. Looking only at EVM gets you half the picture — StarkNet's Cairo, Solana's Anchor (Rust), and Arbitrum Stylus's Rust contracts each grow their own universe. This post consolidates the entire Web3 stack in one place: Hardhat and Foundry, Solidity and Vyper, Cairo and Anchor, ethers.js v6 and viem, wagmi with ConnectKit/RainbowKit/Reown, OpenZeppelin 5.x, the security stack (Slither, Mythril, Echidna, Halmos), Tenderly monitoring, RPC providers (Alchemy, Infura, QuickNode, Helius), L2s (Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, zkSync, Polygon zkEVM, StarkNet), Arbitrum Stylus, Metaplex for NFTs, and Korea's PIO Network and Lambda256, Japan's Astar Network and Oasys. We close with an honest decision tree for who should pick what. Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) web3smart-contracthardhatfoundrysolidityvypercairostarknetanchorsolanaethers-jsviemwagmiconnectkitrainbowkitreownwalletconnectopenzeppelinslithermythrilechidnahalmostenderlyalchemyinfuraquicknodeheliushardhat-ignitionmetaplexzksyncpolygon-zkevmarbitrum-stylusbase-coinbaseastar-network2026deep-diveenglish https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-web3-smart-contract-dev-2026-hardhat-foundry-solidity-cairo-starknet-anchor-solana-viem-wagmi-openzeppelin-deep-dive.ja https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-web3-smart-contract-dev-2026-hardhat-foundry-solidity-cairo-starknet-anchor-solana-viem-wagmi-openzeppelin-deep-dive.ja 2026年のWeb3開発はもはや「Hardhat + Truffle + web3.js」の世界ではない。Paradigmの Foundry が事実上のスマートコントラクト標準となり、Solidity は 0.8.x で安定したまま 0.9 を待ち、viem と wagmi が ethers.js を急速に置き換えつつある。EVM 一陣営しか見なければ全体の半分しか見えない —— StarkNet の Cairo、Solana の Anchor (Rust)、Arbitrum Stylus の Rust スマートコントラクトがそれぞれの宇宙を育てている。本稿は Hardhat と Foundry、Solidity と Vyper、Cairo と Anchor、ethers.js v6 と viem、wagmi と ConnectKit/RainbowKit/Reown、OpenZeppelin 5.x、Slither/Mythril/Echidna/Halmos のセキュリティツール、Tenderly モニタリング、Alchemy/Infura/QuickNode/Helius の RPC、Arbitrum/Optimism/Base/zkSync/Polygon zkEVM/StarkNet の L2、Arbitrum Stylus、Metaplex NFT、そして韓国の PIO Network と Lambda256、日本の Astar Network と Oasys まで、Web3 スタック全体を一本にまとめる。誰が何を選ぶべきか、最後に正直な意思決定ツリーを置く。 Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) web3smart-contracthardhatfoundrysolidityvypercairostarknetanchorsolanaethers-jsviemwagmiconnectkitrainbowkitreownwalletconnectopenzeppelinslithermythrilechidnahalmostenderlyalchemyinfuraquicknodeheliushardhat-ignitionmetaplexzksyncpolygon-zkevmarbitrum-stylusbase-coinbaseastar-network2026deep-dive日本語 https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-web3-smart-contract-dev-2026-hardhat-foundry-solidity-cairo-starknet-anchor-solana-viem-wagmi-openzeppelin-deep-dive https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-web3-smart-contract-dev-2026-hardhat-foundry-solidity-cairo-starknet-anchor-solana-viem-wagmi-openzeppelin-deep-dive 2026년의 Web3 개발은 더 이상 "Hardhat + Truffle + web3.js"의 세계가 아니다. Paradigm의 Foundry가 사실상의 스마트 컨트랙트 표준이 되었고, Solidity는 0.8.x로 안정화된 채 0.9를 기다리며, viem과 wagmi가 ethers.js를 빠르게 대체하고 있다. EVM 한 진영만 본다면 절반밖에 못 본 것이다 — StarkNet의 Cairo, Solana의 Anchor(Rust), Arbitrum Stylus의 Rust 스마트 컨트랙트가 각자의 우주를 키워가고 있다. 이 글은 Hardhat과 Foundry, Solidity와 Vyper, Cairo와 Anchor, ethers.js v6와 viem, wagmi와 ConnectKit/RainbowKit/Reown, OpenZeppelin 5.x, Slither/Mythril/Echidna/Halmos 보안 도구, Tenderly 모니터링, Alchemy/Infura/QuickNode/Helius RPC, Arbitrum/Optimism/Base/zkSync/Polygon zkEVM/StarkNet L2, Arbitrum Stylus, Metaplex NFT, 그리고 한국의 PIO Network와 람다256, 일본의 Astar Network와 Oasys까지 — Web3 스택 전체를 한 글에 정리한다. 누가 무엇을 골라야 하는지 마지막에 정직한 결정 트리를 둔다. Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) web3smart-contracthardhatfoundrysolidityvypercairostarknetanchorsolanaethers-jsviemwagmiconnectkitrainbowkitreownwalletconnectopenzeppelinslithermythrilechidnahalmostenderlyalchemyinfuraquicknodeheliushardhat-ignitionmetaplexzksyncpolygon-zkevmarbitrum-stylusbase-coinbaseastar-network2026deep-dive https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-zk-proof-tooling-2026-circom-noir-aztec-cairo-starknet-risc-zero-sp1-plonky3-halo2-deep-dive.en https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-zk-proof-tooling-2026-circom-noir-aztec-cairo-starknet-risc-zero-sp1-plonky3-halo2-deep-dive.en A complete 2026 survey of zero-knowledge proof tooling. SNARK vs STARK fundamentals, proof systems from Groth16 to PLONK, HALO2, and FRI, DSLs like Circom, Noir, and Cairo, zkVMs like Risc Zero, SP1, and Plonky3, rollups including Aztec, StarkNet, zkSync Era, Linea, Polygon zkEVM, Scroll, Taiko, and Mantle, privacy after Tornado Cash, identity tools like zkPassport and Anon Aadhaar, web2 bridges via zkTLS and zkEmail, EigenLayer and EigenDA, plus Korean and Japanese ZK projects — across 24 chapters. Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) zk-proofcircomnoirazteccairostarknetrisc-zerosp1plonky3halo2zksnarkzkstarkrollupenglish https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-zk-proof-tooling-2026-circom-noir-aztec-cairo-starknet-risc-zero-sp1-plonky3-halo2-deep-dive.ja https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-zk-proof-tooling-2026-circom-noir-aztec-cairo-starknet-risc-zero-sp1-plonky3-halo2-deep-dive.ja 2026年のゼロ知識証明(ZK)ツーリングを一気に俯瞰する。SNARKとSTARKの本質、Groth16からPLONK・HALO2・FRIまでの証明系、Circom・Noir・CairoなどのDSLとRisc Zero・SP1・Plonky3などのzkVM、Aztec・StarkNet・zkSync Era・Linea・Polygon zkEVM・Scroll・Taiko・Mantleといったロールアップ、Tornado Cash以後のプライバシーやzkPassport・Anon AadhaarのようなID、zkTLS・zkEmailによるweb2データのオンチェイン化、EigenLayer・EigenDA、韓国・日本のZKプロジェクトまで——24章で展開する。 Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) zk-proofcircomnoirazteccairostarknetrisc-zerosp1plonky3halo2zksnarkzkstarkrollup日本語 https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-zk-proof-tooling-2026-circom-noir-aztec-cairo-starknet-risc-zero-sp1-plonky3-halo2-deep-dive https://www.youngju.dev/blog/culture/2026-05-16-zk-proof-tooling-2026-circom-noir-aztec-cairo-starknet-risc-zero-sp1-plonky3-halo2-deep-dive 2026년 제로지식증명(ZK) 툴링의 전 영역을 한 번에 본다. SNARK와 STARK의 본질, Groth16부터 PLONK·HALO2·FRI까지의 증명 시스템, Circom·Noir·Cairo 같은 DSL과 Risc Zero·SP1·Plonky3 같은 zkVM, Aztec·StarkNet·zkSync Era·Linea·Polygon zkEVM·Scroll·Taiko·Mantle 같은 롤업, Tornado Cash 이후의 프라이버시·zkPassport·Anon Aadhaar 같은 ID, zkTLS·zkEmail로 웹2 데이터를 온체인으로 가져오기, EigenLayer·EigenDA, 한국·일본의 ZK 프로젝트까지 — 24개 챕터로 펼친다. Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT fjvbn2003@gmail.com (Youngju Kim) zk-proofcircomnoirazteccairostarknetrisc-zerosp1plonky3halo2zksnarkzkstarkrollup